5/7/2018 5:42:00 PM
四六級輕松過之狀語從句、記憶法
1、時間狀語從句
時間狀語從句主要由以下連詞引導：when, whenever, as, while, since, until, till, before, after, as soon as, once, hardly (scarcely) …when, no sooner …than。
I will discuss the matter with you when we meet tomorrow.
時間狀語從句還可由某些可充當連詞的名詞（the moment, the instant, every time,等）和副詞（instantly, directly等）引導：
I will tell you the news the instant I know.
It was a long time before I got to sleep again.
②如果位于when引導的分句之前的主句使用過去進行時、過去完成時或“was/were about to, was/were on the point of”等結構時，when表示突然發生某事，可譯為“正在…突然”或“剛…就”等。這時，不能夠用as或while來代替when。
I was walking on the street when I ran into my old friend John.
2、條件狀語從句
條件狀語從句主要由以下連詞引導：if, unless, providing/provided (that), suppose/supposing (that), on condition (that), as/so long as, in case等。
3、讓步狀語從句
讓步狀語從句主要由以下連詞引導：though, although, even if, even though, whatever, however, whoever, wherever, no matter how/ what/ where/ when等。以下介紹幾種較特殊的讓步狀語從句。
(1)while引導的讓步狀語從句多放在句首，while相當于although，表示“盡管”，“雖然”。
While I admit I did it, I didn’t intend to.
(2)短語“even now/then/so”相當于“though it is/was true”，表示“盡管如此”，“盡管這樣”。
The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong.
(3) as引導的讓步狀語從句要倒裝。
Child as he was, he could speak four languages.
4、比較狀語從句
比較狀語從句主要由以下連詞引導：(not) as …as, (not) the same as, (not) such …as, not so …as, than, the + 比較級…, the +比較級…等。
詞根：vulg=people,表示"人群"
vulgar粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的 (vulg人群+ar……的→adj.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的)
The film is tasteless, vulgar and even badly shot.
這部電影毫無品位、庸俗不堪，甚至可以說拍得很爛。
I think it’s a very vulgar house.
我覺得這所房子很俗氣。
vulgus平民百姓 (vulg人群+us表名詞→n.平民百姓)
vulgarity粗俗,低級 (vulgar[adj.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的]+ity表名詞→n.粗俗,低級)
I hate the vulgarity of this room.
我討厭這個房間的庸俗勁兒。
It’s his vulgarity that I can’t take.
我不能容忍的是他的粗鄙。
There’s a good deal of vulgarity.
真是俗不可耐。
divulge泄露,透露 (di分開+vulg普通+e→在普通人中傳開→泄露)
Officials refuse to divulge details of the negotiations.
官員們拒絕透露談判的細節。
Police refused to divulge the identity of the suspect.
警方拒絕透露嫌疑犯的身份。
They refused to divulge where they had hidden the money.
他們拒絕說出他們把錢藏在什么地方。
He swore never to divulge the secret.
他立誓決不泄露秘密。
vulgarian
n.俗物，俗人，粗俗的人，暴發戶
Only a vulgarian talks ceaselessly about how much this or that cost him.
只有暴發戶才會喋喋不休地談論這個或那個花了他多少錢.
vulgarism
n.粗俗； 俗詞語
vulgarise
v.<主英>使通俗化，使庸俗化
時間狀語從句主要由以下連詞引導：when, whenever, as, while, since, until, till, before, after, as soon as, once, hardly (scarcely) …when, no sooner …than。
I will discuss the matter with you when we meet tomorrow.
時間狀語從句還可由某些可充當連詞的名詞（the moment, the instant, every time,等）和副詞（instantly, directly等）引導：
I will tell you the news the instant I know.
It was a long time before I got to sleep again.
②如果位于when引導的分句之前的主句使用過去進行時、過去完成時或“was/were about to, was/were on the point of”等結構時，when表示突然發生某事，可譯為“正在…突然”或“剛…就”等。這時，不能夠用as或while來代替when。
I was walking on the street when I ran into my old friend John.
2、條件狀語從句
條件狀語從句主要由以下連詞引導：if, unless, providing/provided (that), suppose/supposing (that), on condition (that), as/so long as, in case等。
So long as you work hard, you will surely achieve good results in examinations.
3、讓步狀語從句
讓步狀語從句主要由以下連詞引導：though, although, even if, even though, whatever, however, whoever, wherever, no matter how/ what/ where/ when等。以下介紹幾種較特殊的讓步狀語從句。
(1)while引導的讓步狀語從句多放在句首，while相當于although，表示“盡管”，“雖然”。
While I admit I did it, I didn’t intend to.
(2)短語“even now/then/so”相當于“though it is/was true”，表示“盡管如此”，“盡管這樣”。
The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong.
(3) as引導的讓步狀語從句要倒裝。
Child as he was, he could speak four languages.
4、比較狀語從句
比較狀語從句主要由以下連詞引導：(not) as …as, (not) the same as, (not) such …as, not so …as, than, the + 比較級…, the +比較級…等。
We have had a lot more rainfall this year than we had last year.
用于四六級考試中的詞根記憶法：
詞根：vulg=people,表示"人群"
vulgar粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的 (vulg人群+ar……的→adj.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的)
The film is tasteless, vulgar and even badly shot.
這部電影毫無品位、庸俗不堪，甚至可以說拍得很爛。
I think it’s a very vulgar house.
我覺得這所房子很俗氣。
vulgus平民百姓 (vulg人群+us表名詞→n.平民百姓)
vulgarity粗俗,低級 (vulgar[adj.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的]+ity表名詞→n.粗俗,低級)
I hate the vulgarity of this room.
我討厭這個房間的庸俗勁兒。
It’s his vulgarity that I can’t take.
我不能容忍的是他的粗鄙。
There’s a good deal of vulgarity.
真是俗不可耐。
divulge泄露,透露 (di分開+vulg普通+e→在普通人中傳開→泄露)
Officials refuse to divulge details of the negotiations.
官員們拒絕透露談判的細節。
Police refused to divulge the identity of the suspect.
警方拒絕透露嫌疑犯的身份。
They refused to divulge where they had hidden the money.
他們拒絕說出他們把錢藏在什么地方。
He swore never to divulge the secret.
他立誓決不泄露秘密。
vulgarian
n.俗物，俗人，粗俗的人，暴發戶
Only a vulgarian talks ceaselessly about how much this or that cost him.
只有暴發戶才會喋喋不休地談論這個或那個花了他多少錢.
vulgarism
n.粗俗； 俗詞語
vulgarise
v.<主英>使通俗化，使庸俗化