5/14/2018 2:42:00 PM
怎樣提高雅思寫作成績，了解一下
雅思寫作不同于其他的英文寫作，究竟怎樣才能取得雅思高分呢？
一、開頭語
“良好的開端是成功的一半”，有個良好的雅思寫作開頭段也是相同的道理，寫好了開頭段離雅思寫作高分也就更近一步了。那么我們該如何寫好開頭段?下面給出幾個寫好雅思作文開頭的幾個簡單方法，各位烤鴨們可以參考參考~教大家如何做到在第一段給出清晰的個人觀點！
其實我們可以把雅思寫作題目中的提問方式分成四個大類：觀點類(opinion essay)、討論類(discussion essay)、優劣勢類(advantage and disadvantage essay)和報告類(report)。每一種提問方式的題目都有自己不同的開頭段寫作方法。
Opinion Essay
觀察觀點類題目的特征，我們不難發現，此類題型的特征是題目有且只有一個觀點。而題目要求我們回答的是 "同意" 或 "不同意" 的觀點。所以只要確定好自己的觀點，開頭段就可以寫出來。
例如：Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.
Do you agree or disagree?
如果，我們選擇同意此觀點，可以根據 "背景句+直接轉述題目+個人觀點" 的公式。
These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) But some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health. (直接轉述題目 ) Personally, I agree with this idea. (個人觀點)
如果選擇不同意題目觀點，則可以用 "although" 的讓步狀語從句進行改寫，得到：
These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) Although some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health, ( although + 直接轉述題目 ) personally, I do not agree with this idea. (個人觀點)
Discussion Essay
觀察討論類的題目，可以發現，這樣的題目會有兩個觀點，并且題目要求 "討論雙方觀點" 和 "給出自己的觀點"。這樣的題目中，其實只用在開頭段中寫出背景句和轉述雙方觀點就好了，至于個人的觀點，可以放到 personal idea 的段落中。如：
Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs. Others think it is better to have a healthcare system which provides free health services.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
這個題目的開頭段就可以寫為：
People in some countries are paying an increasing amount of money for seeing a doctor, even for a minor illness. (背景句) But, still, some people assert that individuals themselves are supposed to pay such fees. (一方觀點) However, other people disagree and suggest that it is the government’s responsibility to undertake the health costs for its citizens. (另一方觀點)
Advantages & Disadvantage Essay
優劣勢的題目，一般而言都會給出一個現象或者是趨勢，這又剛好和我們開頭段中的 "背景句" 吻合了，所以在優劣勢文章的開頭段的時候就沒有必要再寫背景句了，直接轉述題目就可以了。但是要表達出自己的 "優大于劣" 或者 "劣大于優" 的觀點，只需要用一句話就搞定了。如：
Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores.
Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
開頭段可以寫為：
These days, it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores. Although some problems would occur as this trend continues, I believe such development brings more benefits.
Report
其實 report 最簡單，因為通常題目和優劣勢文章一樣，會給出一個現象或趨勢，所以開頭段的組成部分就只有改寫題目。如：
In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes.
Why is this happening?
What are the possible solutions to solve this problem?
These days, it is common to see that the rate of youth crime has been increasing dramatically all over the globe and it is one of the most worrying issues in modern society.
二、句型擴展
對于語法基礎薄弱卻沒有時間系統學習語法的同學，建議先熟悉英語句子的框架，只要不離開這些基本句型，句子就不會有錯誤，然后在基本句型的基礎上進行擴展。比如：
1. 有一個大的增長；
There was a substantial increase.
2. 有一個大的增長在汽車數量上；
There was a substantial increase in the number of cars.
3. 有一個大的增長在使用清潔能源的汽車數量上